CSRES Instruments and Data Sources

NASA and other data sources and CSRES instrumentation.

Measurement and Data Sources CSRES Instrument and Status
Insolation
    AERONET, NEO, My NASA Data,
NASA Atmospheric Science Data Center,
Climate Reference Network (NOAA)
Silicon photodiode-based pyranometer
    Widely field-tested and currently being used in schools and in professional research applications.
Surface reflectivity
    NEO, My NASA Data
Reflectometer -- additional downward-looking pyranometer (with broadband and near-IR channels)
    Field tested and currently being used in professional research applications.
Surface-emitted longwave radiation
    NEO, My NASA Data
Thermopile detector for measuring radiating temperature of Earth’s surface
    Existing inexpensive technology, with tested prototypes.
Surface temperature and water vapor
    AERONET, GPS-MET
Handheld IR thermometer for measuring the temperature of the ground or other surfaces and, when pointed at a clear sky, a proxy for total precipitable water vapor in the atmosphere.
Aerosol optical thickness and water vapor
    AERONET, NOAA GPS-MET, NEO,
My NASA Data
Handheld sun photometer for measuring AOT at two visible wavelengths (red and green)
or total column water vapor, depending on detectors.
    More than a decade of use in schools and in professional research applications (a GLOBE Program protocol).
Air quality, atmospheric turbidity
    AIRNow (NASA and others), NEO,
My NASA Data
Digital camera, sky and solar aureole photos
    Free analysis software (ImageJ) available from National Institutes of Health.

Online sources for NASA and other data

Data SourceURL
NEO (NASA) http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/Search.html
My NASA Data http://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/
AERONET (NASA) http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy (NASA) http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/
Climate Reference Network (NOAA) http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/crn/
GPS-MET (NOAA) http://gpsmet.noaa.gov/test/cgi-bin/gnuplots/rti.cgi
NAAPS aerosol forecasts (U.S. Navy) http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/aerosol/#currentaerosolmodeling

AERONET Sun Photometer

Data from the AERONET site maintained at CCNY in Manhattan are readily available online in near real time. They provide calibration sources for CSRES instruments and comparison data for CSRES measurements. These data include aerosol optical thickness (optical depth) at several wavelengths, and water vapor (based on the ratio between AERONET channels measuring radiation in the near-IR).